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Some thoughts on Firefox and security

David Fenton is one of the more prolific posters on the WWWAC list, one of the my favorite online hangouts, and he made some good points in regard to Firefox and browser security the other day. He's allowed me to post 'em here. This fix highlights the HUGE difference between Firefox and IE in terms of safety. The vulnerabilities announced just a few days have already been patched. And Secunia shows quite clearly that Firefox's open vulnerabilities are much less serious than IE's. Compare these two charts: Firefox Criticality http://secunia.com/graph/?type=cri&period=all?=4227 IE Criticality http://secunia.com/graph/?type=cri&period=all?=11 Open those two graphs in separate tabs and then flip back and forth between them. You'll see that Firefox has a much lower number of discovered vulnerabilities in the most serious 3 of the 5 classes of vulnerability. Also, if you look at Firefox's unpatched vulnerabilties, all are in the bottom 2 of the 5 classes of ...

Securely - and easily - wipe that hard drive

Most of you reading this know that deleting a file actually does nothing, really - you can still get to that file. And formatting a disk or partition doesn't necessarily remove data either. No, to really get rid of the stuff on a drive, you have to securely wipe it. Sure, there are tools to do that - heck, you could use Knoppix - but here's a thing that's built to do one thing only: securely wipe an entire hard drive. It's Darik's Boot and Nuke, and you can put it on a bootable floppy or CD. Boot with it, and bang! your data's gone. Works for Windows, Linux, and now Mac OS X! Just be freakin' careful with this thing, OK? If you use it, your data is gone. So don't come whinin' back to me that you accidentally deleted your girlfriend's emails. That's your problem, buddy, not mine. (Check out all my postings on Knoppix and security.) ...

Great HOWTO for securing your Linux box

There's a lot of great info out on the web & in bookstores about securing your Linux box, but here's a great resource you should definitely take a look at: Werner Puschitz's Securing Linux Production Systems: A Practical Guide to Basic Security in Linux Production Environments. Written for a technical audience (so if you're an absolute noob, you'd better look elsewhere), this lengthy (over 40 printed pages) guide is designed to provide "basic Linux security requirements for production systems that are being audited". Topics covered include passwords, system services, permissions, ssh, & more. You probably already know a lot of the stuff in here, but you'll undoubtedly find some new info as well, so give it a look. (Check out all of our posts on security.) ...

Excellent interview with Dan Razzell about system security

NewsForge has an excellent interview with Dan Razzell, "a computer scientist with over 25 years of experience in system architecture and security", titled "Security myths and architectural realities". It's an in-depth piece, with good questions and really meaty, thoughtful, smart answers from Razzell. He touches on a lot of topics, including open design and implementation, firewalls, logging in as root, & "survivable systems". While Windows is never mentioned explicitly, it's pretty easy to read between the lines. I mean, when he says that "But where there is a clear trade-off [between security and convenience], system architects have the ideal opportunity to apply the principle of security by default, which requires the user to make a deliberate choice to make the system less secure", it's not too hard to think to yourself that MSFT tends to choose convenience over security (they claim they've changed … we'll see). Definitely a piece worth reading & thinking about. ...

Greasemonkey extension a (temporary) security risk

Greasemonkey is one of my all-time favorite Firefox extensions, & lately there's trouble in Greasemonkeyville. Mark Pilgrim, who's a wicked smart web dev guy, found a serious security hole in Gm, & I mean a biggie. For now, downgrade to Gm 0.3.5 (which will protect your machine, but at the cost of Gm no longer working like it should), & keep checking this blog until a better fix is posted. Hey, it's still early days with Gm, & this is what open source is all about: allowing folks to find bugs openly, report them, & get 'em squished. (Check out all of my posts on Firefox & Greasemonkey.) ...

Firefox 1.0.3 released - security fixes and a better installation experience

The Mozilla Foundation has released a new version of the Firefox browser that addresses a number of security vulnerabilities including a well-publicized Javascript issue. The Mozilla Suite has also been updated (the new version is 1.7.7). eWeek has details on the vulnerability issues this release addresses. More interesting (to me anyway) is that the developers have pretty much fixed the installer problems that have plagued previous releases. This morning, Firefox displayed the critical update icon in the menu bar and, when I told it to go ahead an update my copy of Firefox, it downloaded the new version and began the installation process without a hitch. It offered to shut down any running instances of Firefox, did so gracefully, and completed the installation. A quick check of the Add/Remove Programs control panel confirmed that the previous behavior of leaving a listing for older versions has been corrected. I have only version 1.0.3 listed. ...

Instant anonymous web browsing with Torpark

Here's how it works: you download Torpark (Windows only right now ... grrrrrr) and install it on a USB flash drive. Then, when you're sitting at a public computer, or someone else's PC, and you wanna browse anonymously, plug the USB flash drive in and open its Torpark, which really open a copy of Firefox designed to work with Tor, the super-cool anonymous proxy. Don't know much about Tor? Read more about it, lazy bones! Wanna stay anonymous when the US government seems hell-bent on knowing every damn thing we do online? Then use Torpark & stick it to the Man! (Check out all of our posts on Tor and security.) ...

How good is your password?

This is a pretty cool page: "Password Recovery Speeds: How long will your password stand up". Given a password consisting only of numbers, and between 2 and 9 characters, how long would it take a Pentium 100 to crack it using brute force? What if you used a faster PC? What about a supercomputer? OK, now what if your password added letters? And now symbols? And so on. It's a fascinating series of tables, and it may help you to convince folks that they really really really need to change their crappy passwords to something a bit tougher. (Check out all of our posts on security & passwords.) ...

Harden your *nix box

Even though we use Linux, BSD, or Mac OS X, which are generally better configured and safer out of the box than Windows, we still need to be careful and keep security in mind. Good configurations help, but even better is knowing how to harden your machine even further, and what to do if - crap! - you think you've been compromised. With that in mind, take a look at "1001 ways to harden Linux", an excellent, long list of links & resources about *nix security. It's worth a bookmark, & definitely worth several hours of reading. (Check out all of my posts on security.) ...

Sony's rootkit: some questions

My new column for SecurityFocus is available on the Web now. Titled "Sony-bologna", it's a series of questions inspired by Sony's disastrous decision to install rootkit-like software on the computers of consumers who made the mistake of buying CDs made by their companies. Be sure to add your own answers or questions in the comment section. (Check out all of our posts on security & rootkits.) ...

Artificial Openness?

JC Francois sent us this commentary called "Artificial Openness" that I think y'all might find interesting: "I can only assume that it is desperation that pushed Microsoft to come up with yet another ridiculous initiative to try and resist the pressure they receive from Open Source on all fronts. In an effort to fend off the growing threat of governments considering open source software due to continued security flaws in Windows, Microsoft has launched a new initiative to keep governmental organizations in the loop. Through its Security Cooperation Program (SCP), Microsoft will provide information on vulnerabilities not yet available to the public. Source: BetaNews While everybody will agree that early notification of vulnerabilities is critical for administrators to secure their systems, any government signing up for this would only encourage Microsoft to hold back some vital security information from the public simply to justify the existence and demonstrate the value of this ...

Reasons to use Ethereal as a packet sniffer

When it comes to sniffing packets, the tool I usually use is Ethereal, a fantastically powerful piece of software. Tony Howlett's book Open Source Security Tools: A Practical Guide to Security Applications covers Ethereal and many more. You can read a sample chapter, titled "Network Sniffers: Is Open Source Right for You?", online. In it, Howlett gives a great list explaining Ethereal's benefits over using straight tcpdump on the command line. Here's a brief outline of his list. After reading this, go check out the sample chapter & the book! Easy to use GUI More analytical & statistical options than command line Cleaner output format Supports over 300 network protocols Supports many physical network formats Interactively browse & sort captured data Save output in a variety of formats Display packets with color-coding Filter creation GUI makes it easy to create filters Follow a TCP stream & view it as a unified whole in ASCII Supports many ...

Thunderbird 1.0.5 is out!

There's a new Firefox; now there's a new Tbird as well. 1.0.5 for both. What's the new Tbird got? Just like Firefox, no new features, just bug fixes & updates. If you use Tbird, you need to update for security's sake, so get on it! (Check out all of my posts on Thunderbird.) ...

The open source enterprise data networking magazine

This month sees the release of The Open Source Enterprise Data Networking Magazine online. Distributed in PDF format, it's available for free and you can print it now. The magazine covers issues from VoIP to routing and security. Support a worthwhile open source publishing project, and check out the magazine today. (Check out all of our posts on magazines.) ...

Directory of Linux applications

Know what kind of program you need for Linux, but don't have any names in mind? Then check out Linux App Finder, a directory of Linux programs in several categories, including Backup & Recovery, Business & Finance, Communications, Development, Editors, Education, Games, Graphics, Internet & Networking, Multimedia, Scientific & Engineering, Security, System Management, Utilities, and Virtualization. Not everything in the world is there, but it's a good start nonetheless. ...

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